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Asian markets end in red, Nikkei bucks trend
Asian markets ended in the red today. The Hang Seng dropped 228 points (1%) to 20,948. The Nikkei, however, added 41 points to 10,183.

Governance and the fisc
How best can the Union government use the window of political opportunity that has been opened up by the verdict of the recent assembly elections? Since the ruling Congress party has been strengthened by the poll result and there are no important elections due for the next year, the opportunity to push for better governance should not be missed. To begin with, the prime minister should consider a minor reshuffle of portfolios that empower performers and sideline non-performers, and also improve bureaucratic standards. The argument that in some ministries the ruling party needed fund collectors rather than good administrators has appeal before an election, but is less convincing when the priority should be to get things going. The ruling party should take a holiday on rent-seeking for a year and push for reforms and improved public sector productivity in the infrastructure sector, especially power. The recent raids by the Central Bureau of Investigation in the Department of Telecommunications are hopefully not part of some political bargaining between coalition partners but the beginning of a phase of crackdown on “corruption in high places” that the prime minister sought. Given the DMK government’s dependence in Tamil Nadu on the Congress for its survival in office, the latter can afford to crack the whip in Delhi and not appear as subservient as it does when dealing with this junior ally. Exemplary action here would send an important message to other junior partners and to ministers within the ruling party who have not exactly been symbols of good governance.

News of the day

Rate sensitives' dismiss markets
Aggressive selling in rate sensitive stocks, couple of days ahead of the RBI policy review, saw the markets tank heavily. The RBI is scheduled to review its monetary policy on January 29. Markets fear hike of Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR), which in turn could affect these sectors.
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Expansion of Essar's Vadinar refinery on schedule

Essar Oil is on track to complete expansion of its facility at Vadinar refinery in Gujarat to 16 million tonnes by December 2010, brokerage firm IDFC-SSKI said in its report on the firm while putting a price target of Rs 194 on its stock. - Gas reserves at Essar"s Raniganj field 43% more than estimates - Sistema Shyam mulls IPO; rings Mumbai ops - Nagarjuna Agrichem to invest Rs 250 cr for capacity expansion - Essar"s Shell acquisition may cost $1.2 billion - Somany Ceramics to invest Rs 45 cr in expansion - EdServ Softsystems to raise $25 mn to fund expansion It is likely to achieve financial closure for the Phase-II expansion of the refinery by end of 2009-10, the report generated after IDFC-SSKI met the company management said. "While refiners across Asia are currently facing the heat with benchmark GRMs at historical lows, we feel margins have bottomed out," it said in a report made after the meeting. GRMs or gross refinery margins are the earnings on processing every barrel of crude oil. "The timing of EOL"s expansion would coincide with the expected economic revival, implying significant value addition over the long term," it said, adding it continues to maintain its "Outperformer" rating on the company stock with a price target of Rs 194 per share, 35 per cent upside from the current levels. Essar is also ramping up its focus on the exploration and production segment, and the Coal Bed Methane (CBM) asset in Raniganj in West Bengal, which would begin gas production shortly, is expected to add materially to financial metrics over the medium term. IDFC-SSKI saw Essar"s acquisition of Royal Dutch Shell"s three refineries in UK and Germany as good move.


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